Fibonacci Essay Example For Students

Fibonacci Essay Leonardo PisanoI explored a researcher or rather a mathematician that made commitments to his order with the end goal that they have influenced a lion's share of the individuals that have lived on this planet since his time. His name is Leonardo Pisano. It is theorized that Leonardo was conceived in the town of Pisa which is in cutting edge Italy around 1170. Leonardo moved at a youthful age with his dad to a town in northern Algeria. Leonardos father held a conciliatory post where his activity was to speak to the vendors of the republic. At a youthful age Leonardo worked with numbers learning the in and outs of bookkeeping and adjusting books. In Algeria and different nations that he chatted with his dad he learned diverse numbering frameworks and how they had focal points to the one that he grew up with. In Algeria from the Arabs he took in the base 10 framework and was mindful to spreading this framework across Europe which thus was spread over the world and is currently the most broadly utilized number framework (Connor 1998). A great many people today know Leonardo by his moniker Fibonacci. By the turn of the century Fibonacci had come back to Italy and started to compose messages. He composed on number hypothesis, geometry, variable based math, and archived issues and verifications. Fibonacci lived before the print machine had been imagined and all duplicates of his books must be had composed duplicates from his own manually written duplicates. Today we despite everything have four of his books; Liber abaci (1202), Practica geometriae (1220), Flos (1225), and Liber quadratorum. As per an article by Keith Devlin, Executive Director of the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University, Fibonaccis first book Liber abaci is the book that offered numbers toward the western world. Fibonacci was conceived in the Roman Empire and hence was educated in his childhood the Roman numeral framework which is extremely constraining when one need s to ascertain complex conditions. As referenced before Fibonacci voyaged broadly in northern Africa with his dad where he took in the base ten framework from the Arabic individuals who thus took in it from the individuals of India who created it at some point in the primary thousand years. In his book Liber abaci or The Book of count he recorded the framework in detail that he gained from the Arab dealers remembering its proficiency for performing number juggling (Delvin 2002). This framework included ten images including a decimal point which could communicate incomplete numbers or portions (Delvin 2002). The book starts; These are the nine figures of the Indians: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1. With these nine figures, and with this sign 0 which in Arabic is called zephirum, any number can be composed, as will be illustrated (Pisano 1202). Being the child of a trader, the book is equipped to help exchanging shippers gain proficiency with the new framework, how to apply it to there exchanges, and compute trade rates (Delvin 2002). It additionally talks about the bunny issue for which Fibonacci is most notable. The bunny issue presents a grouping wherein the following number in the arrangement is the aggregate of the past two numbers (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21). This succession unintentionally shows up arbitrarily in nature in shells, apiaries, and even in electrical opposition which had not been found at this point (Knott 2005). Different books had been expounded on the Arab-Hindu numbering framework yet they had all the more a mathematic approach as were for the most part just read by genuine mathematicians. Since Liber abaci was composed to assist traders with bettering their math aptitudes it was significantly more broadly copied and acquainted the numbering framework with average folks (Delvin 2002). Fibonaccis different books were more math situated and not as famous as Liber abaci. Practica geometriae managed variable based math and trigonometry dependent on the math hypothesis of Euclid. Liber quadratorum (The book of Squares) is a book on advance variable based math and number hypothesis. One thing that I gained from my examination is talked about in this book; every single impeccable square can be communicated as a total of odd whole numbers (f(22)=1+3, f(32)=1+3+5, f(42)=1+3+5+7)(Connor 1998). This to me was stunning and gave a basic investigate the splendid comprehension Fibonacci had of the Arab-Hindu number framework. Fibonacci was all around regarded by his companions and researcher individuals from the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II recommended that he meet Fibonacci when his court met in Pisa in 1225. Another of Fibonaccis books Flos is likewise to a great extent gave to polynomial math and contains answers to a progression of issues presented to him in a challenge sorted out for ruler Frederick II. Counting an exact estimation of 10x + 22 + x3 = 20 (Connor 1998). I played with this condition for some time with my school math aptitudes and I didnt approach an answer. In contrast to me, Fibonacci who took in a dominant part of his math while examining and picking up during his movements with traders had the option to fathom this condition with a right answer out to the ninth decimal. Fibonacci was really a virtuoso mathematician for his time and I am certain even presently. Fibonacci was even given a yearly compensation from the Roman Empire for his commitments to the realm (Connor 1998). I myself am astonished at his comprehension of numbers and who knows what number of viable applications have been or will be found because of Fibonaccis scientific revelations. References:J J OConnor and E F Robertson 1998 Posted by School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, ScotlandLeonardo Pisano Fibonaccihttp://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Mathematicians/Fibonacci.htmlKeith Devlin 2002 Posted by The Mathematical Association of AmericaThe 800th birthday celebration of the book that carried numbers toward the westhttp://www.maa.org/devlin/devlin_10_02.htmlDr Ron Knott 2005 Hosted by the Department of Mathematics, Surrey University, Guildford, UK and in relationship with Amazon booksFibonacci numbers and the brilliant sectionhttp://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fib.html

Background of Transgenic Research essays

Foundation of Transgenic Research expositions Hereditary building has opened numerous entryways for new sciences to create. One such science is the exploration and modification of the food we eat; this is usually known as transgenic investigate. Regardless of whether through harvests or rural creatures, the shared objective is to build food excess. The greater part of the GM (hereditary change) inquire about is centered around making crops withstand herbicides and pesticides so a greater amount of these synthetic substances can be poured on the land without harming the food. The national executive of the BioDemocracy Crusade, Ronnie Cummins, records that The pioneers in biotechnology are a similar monster compound companiesMonsanto, DuPont, AgroEvo, Novartis, and Rhone-Poulencthat sell harmful pesticides. These organizations sell crops that are impervious to their own herbicides furthermore, pesticides so they can sell those also (115). This is by all accounts driven by the longing of cash and benefit gain. In a comparable article, Brian Halweil sees that the seeds of these herbicide-safe harvests (HRCs), are bundled with Monsantos top of the line herbicide, Gathering (143). The result for these GM crops is an expansion of the utilization of poisonous synthetic substances; this will from the outset cause a better return of grain, yet will at last dirty our property With the primary objective of transgenic research to fix world yearning, a great many people would be in favor on the off chance that it did for sure fulfill the universes food need. Transgenic inquire about is by all account not the only method to treat the world yearning issue however. As indicated by Norman Borlaug, in 1994 the world delivered 5 billion metric huge amounts of food, and in the event that it had been circulated equitably, at that point an eating regimen of 2,350 calories could have been dispersed to 6.4 billion individuals for a year around 800 million more than the number of inhabitants in 1994 (134). This shows a significant unbalance of food appropriation to nations. The present arrangement taking place, rather than... <!

Concurrent Engineering Vs Traditional Sequential Methods

Simultaneous Engineering Vs Traditional Sequential Methods So as to imply the contrasts between the customary methodology of successive designing and the cutting edge simultaneous building approach, I will mimic the arrival of an airplane part onto the market, and clarify in detail the procedure. I will bring up contrasts between the strategies as I come. Customarily, items were structured and produced following the consecutive designing techniques, where individuals from various divisions work consistently on progressive periods of advancement. This strategy for creation is in a straight organization. The various advances are done in a steady progression, with all consideration and assets concentrated on that one errand. After it is finished it is disregarded and everything is focused on the following errand. The item is first totally characterized by the building plan division, and afterward the assembling office dominate and characterize the assembling procedure, and so on. This was a long procedure, and frequently prompted a great deal of configuration changes as the model testing started, because of creation issues, postponements or configuration imperfections. This is hence a moderate and expensive methodology, regularly prompting a low-quality and less serious item. Simultaneous Engineering, some of the time called Simultaneous Engineering or Integrated Product Development (IPD), can be characterized as a deliberate way to deal with the coordinated, simultaneous structure of items and their related procedures, including assembling and backing. This methodology is planned to cause the designers, from the start, to consider all components of the item life cycle from origination through removal, including quality, cost, timetable, and client prerequisites. This outcomes in the item improvement group obviously understanding what the item requires as far as crucial, ecological conditions during activity, spending plan, and planning. In this technique, a few groups inside an association work all the while to grow new items and administrations andthis consequently permits a progressively smoothed out methodology. Dynamic includes full group interest and contribution. The group frequently comprises of item configuration engineers, producing engineers, p romoting faculty, buying, money, and providers, and the job of the pioneer is to flexibly the essential establishment and backing for change, as opposed to instruct the other colleagues. In simultaneous designing, various undertakings are handled simultaneously, and not really in the typical request. This implies information discovered later in the process can be added to before parts, improving them, and furthermore sparing a great deal of time. Models from organizations utilizing Concurrent Engineering strategies show huge increments in by and large quality, 30-40% decrease in venture times and expenses, and 60-80% decreases in configuration changes after discharge. ADVANTAGES of simultaneous Simultaneous designing gives numerous advantages over successive building, including lower assembling and creation costs, improved nature of coming about final results and expanded precision in foreseeing and meeting venture plans, timetables, courses of events, and spending plans. Since the multidisciplinary groups cooperating from the get-go in the process can settle on educated choices about cost, quality, procedure and item issues, exchange offs can be made between configuration highlights, part manufacturability, gathering prerequisites, material needs, dependability issues, workableness necessities, and cost and time imperatives. Any distinctions are typically accommodated right off the bat in the plan procedure, prompting expanded productivity and execution, higher dependability in the item improvement process, decreased deformity rate and at last a quicker time to advertise which brings about expanded piece of the pie. This additionally implies quicker response times in react ing to the quickly evolving market, which thusly cultivates expanded consumer loyalty and a better yield on speculations because of the diminished work and asset necessities, improved stock control and planning. Improved correspondence among people and divisions inside the firm additionally energizes cohesiveness, and a progressively charming workplace, which thus can emphatically influence efficiency of the workforce. Simultaneous building is anything but a minor procedure to apply; hence organizations must be cautious in utilizing this methodology. To be effective, they ought to at first contrast themselves with their rivals with set a benchmark, and recognize potential execution enhancements and sensible focuses by examining the market and knowing the clients. It is fundamental to have the top administrations support, and to build up a reasonable technique and usage plan which must be persistently checked on and amended with progress. Independence ought to be stifled inside the group and undertaking pioneers must have an away from perception of the venture and objectives. Cross - utilitarian combination and coordinated effort should be set up and energized, in order to cultivate group morals and openly move innovation and data among people and divisions. A few associations have been known to have issues before, which show themselves when there is a reluctance to organize simultaneous building, a nd new revealing lines and prize frameworks are not set up to concur with the new methodology. Issues can likewise emerge if the workers have not had any preparation in collaboration, or if the calendars set are ridiculous. There should be an adjustment involved with sellers all together for the simultaneous building techniques to work at their best, close by an emphasis on process improvement instead of computerisation. Simultaneous building is an advancing procedure that requires nonstop improvement and refinement. This nonstop improvement cycle comprise of arranging, actualizing, checking on, and overhauling. The procedure must be refreshed and modified all the time to enhance the adequacy and advantages in the simultaneous building advancement process. End In todays business world, a speedy viable reaction to changing business sector needs is vital if an enterprise is to be fruitful. They should have the option to decrease their opportunity to advertise with a versatile disposition and choice must be made rapidly and accurately the first run through around. On the off chance that the organizations sit around idly rehashing assignments, as might happen utilizing consecutive strategies, they will turn out to be less serious, in this way simultaneous building has risen as method for carrying quick answers for item plan and advancement process. Simultaneous designing is unquestionably the future for new item advancement for all organizations paying little heed to their size, modernity, or item portfolio. So as to be serious, companies must have the option to finish various undertakings simultaneously, regardless of whether that implies adjusting their item and procedure advancement cycle. In spite of the fact that it will require a significant revamping and be checked on and balanced for persistent upgrades of building and business activities, this new procedure will profit the organization in the long haul.

Victorian Women as Depicted in Dracula - Free Essay Example

Dracula by Bram stoker is a novel that is often associated with the theme of horror and good vs evil but with further reading into the text we discover the theme of gender roles and how women were supposed to act during that time period. Dracula was written in the later part of the nineteenth century which was known as the Victorian era. During the Victorian era, women were seen as virgin and pure but during the course of the reading, we are introduced to a different side of women and throughout the novel were refer to as New woman. During the Victorian era women was thought of as caring and kind. The author uses two main female characters in the novel to show how women in the Victorian era were expected to act but also how the idea of becoming a new woman is going against everything of that time period. Mina and Lucy are the two main character in the novel and mina is a representation of the Victorian culture and Lucy is of the era of becoming a New Woman.Mina said to Lucy We women have something of the mother in us that makes us rise above smaller matters when the mother-spirit is invoked. (chpt 17. Pg59). At that point she was referring to the nurturing feeling that all women in the culture were to have. This nurturing side of her is also shown when Jonathon came back from his trip and he was in the hospital and she was by his side till he got better. Also, when Lucky would sleep walk and Mina would take care of her not because she had to but because that feeling of taking care of the people you love is a part of who she is. The Victorian women were normally passive toward there significate other which is the caring side of them, Lucy once wrote a letter to Mina expressing to her, that women were to tell everything they know to their husband making them loyal. Although, women of the Victorian era were view as pure and not sexual. However, Lucy had all the characteristics of a woman of that time period but she was also developing the traits of what they called a New Woman, she was starting to questioning tradition. Why cant they let a girl marry three men, or as many as want her, and save all this trouble? (Chpt 5. Pg. 11). Lucys curiosity is coming to live and her need to woman more than one men is a behavior that we generally see in men and their need to have more than one girlfriends. At this point gender roles are being question by the women and they are not becoming more like men but they are taking on an identity for themselves, showing that whatever a man can do, they can do it too. The tradition role of a woman was not described in the reading but from the way that Mina and Lucy talked about it in their writing, we can conclude that the role of a woman was to stay home and make the home look nice. Mina was more of a Victorian woman than Lucy but she too was becoming a New Woman, throughout the book it seems that men were more intelligent than woman but in the case of Mina, she was more on the progression side of things. She learns to do the work of a secretarial to help her husband with his business but jobs like that were usually, jobs that were taking by men because women were to stay home and care for the family. Dr. Seward once told Mina that her brain was a gift and a man would be lucky to have but she was also told to have a brain of a man and a heart of woman. She and Lucy can be seen in the novel to be the progressive side of the Victorian era and breaking down the gender roles that is set, through the was they interacted with the men or their curiosity to learn things and improve their lives.

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Compare and Contrast the Domestic Policies of Hitler and...

Fundamentally, both Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler had the same burning desire to each make their nation a respected and economically impregnable Great Power. Mussolini wanted to return Italy to its glory days of the ancient Roman Empire, a domestic policy amongst others which was used as propaganda and to ultimately consolidate his power. A strong economy and a united state were vital for both countries in case of the outbreak of yet another catastrophic war. Everything in the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state, stated Mussolini in need of desperate backup at home. Post WWI left both Germany and Italy with grave problems economically, which further repelled into social problems such as high unemployment and†¦show more content†¦Both dictators controlled imports, making it so that national goods were bought by the people instead of foreign ones. Overall, Mussolinis policies failed to make any significant changes and managed to do more bad than goo d to the economy, and as a result of the worsening situation in 1936 the Italian government was forced to devalue the lira. Hitlers economic policies succeeded in stimulating demand and raising the national income. This claim is supported by the GNP figures between 1933-36, which rose by 40%. In terms of women, both Mussolini and Hitler had similar policies. Firstly, contraception was banned in both countries. Mussolini tried to succeed in winning the Battle for Births on the home front using various methods. Young Italian men and women were encouraged to conceive marriage quickly and to procreate as many children as possible, similarly in Germany. ‘Il Duce believed that a countrys economic strength was directly linked to the size of its population. Furthermore, he wished to create a huge army in order to successfully carry out his plans of conquering areas such as Northern Africa, the Balkans and parts of Europe. In terms of males, Germany also had a shortage at the time due to the millions killed during WWI, so this was also something which concernedShow MoreRelatedHistory HL Paper 3 Europe6131 Words   |  25 Pagesto 16 marks] for structured analysis of the monarchy as cause and victim. [17+ marks] for balance, perception and perhaps different interpretations. –4– 2. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ Assess the domestic policies of Napoleon I between 1799 and 1814. This question covers the domestic policies of Napoleon from First Consul to his defeat and exile in 1814, as many of his reforms were instituted before he became emperor. The main areas to assess are his legal codes, the Concordat with the ChurchRead MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words   |  25 PagesTOMORROW (during exam): USE A BLACK OR BLUE PEN. 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But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the

fitz and the Tantrums - Songs for a Break Up free essay sample

A month ago, I went to the public library with a couple of my friends and began randomly selecting indie music to download on my MP3 player. A few weeks later, I was alone at home, watching television when this new show came on. I had been channel surfing for the last couple of minutes, so I decided I would give any show a shot. It was called Beta Records Television and being a music lover, I was amused. The artists they featured on that episode were My Lady Peace and some band called Fitz and the Tantrums. I used to listen to Our Lady Peace’s music when I first became a fan of the rock genre, so I was anxious to hear about any new material they may have conjured up. But I was surprised to find that it wasn’t Our Lady Peace that made a profound impression on me that day. We will write a custom essay sample on fitz and the Tantrums Songs for a Break Up or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was actually the California based Fitz and the Tantrums. Two of the bands vocalists sat side by side across from an interviewer, discussing their new full length album, Songs for a Break up. The lead vocalist was a middle aged man with a two toned hairdo that popped out of the television. The women beside him was equally fascinating, sporting a raven black bob. Their names are Noelle Scaggs and Dave King, and I was enthralled when I learned that their band had opened for famous acts like Flogging Molly, Hepcat, and Maroon 5. Normally this would not have interested me, but when Dave King mentioned that they had managed to do all of it without a record deal; I just knew I had come across something awesome. A week later, while I was searching through all the indie music I had downloaded in the past, I came across â€Å"Winds of Change.† It was a tune carrying catchy lyrics and a blues/RB style. Composed in a living room with one microphone, it sounded like something off a st udio album. In the middle of the song, I was sure I had heard this band sing before. That was when I realized that it was Fitz and the Tantrums. They had sung a different song at the end of the television show but their sound was still distinct. As soon as I could, I started looking up everything I could about the band. I recommend following the link to their official site http://fitzandthetantrums.com. On the website, you can listen to their entire cd, the newly released Songs for a Break Up. What is so incredible about the album is that it is not a collection of sapping, miserable tunes that most people identify with as a break up record. It is predominately upbeat. If you like what you hear, you could also download their free EP and some bonus material.

Israel-Palestinian Conflict free essay sample

This paper argues the Israel-Palestinian conflict from the authors point of view. This paper attempts to find a solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict. It covers these areas: The Issue Background to the Tensions and the Present State of the Conflict: Justification for Continued Israeli Occupation Past US Role in the Israeli Palestine Conflict Possible Reasons for the American Administrations Current Inaction Saudi Peace Plan Recent UN Resolution A Proposal to Resolve the Problem As violence escalates in Palestine, the intractable problem becomes even more intractable. Intense fighting between Israelis and Palestinians, the most intense inside the borders of the former Palestine since Israels creation in 1948, are claiming a daily toll in double digits. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharons increasingly tough tactics are exacerbating the conflict. A war of attrition is going on that has the potential to escalate into an all out regional war.

Cicero Essays - Ancient Greek Mathematicians, Hellenistic Philosophy

Cicero Essays - Ancient Greek Mathematicians, Hellenistic Philosophy Cicero Cicero, was truly a man of the state. His writings also show us he was equally a man of philosophical temperament and affluence. Yet at times these two forces within Cicero clash and contradict with the early stoic teachings. Cicero gradually adopted the stoic lifestyle but not altogether entirely, and this is somewhat due to the fact of what it was like to be a roman of the time. The morals of everyday Rome conflicted with some of the stoic ideals that were set by early stoicism. Thus, Cicero changed the face of stoicism by romanizing it; redefining stoicism into the middle phase. Of Cicero it can be said he possessed a bias towards roman life and doctrine. For Cicero every answer lay within Rome itself, from the ideal governing body to the place of divination. Cicero does not offer any alternate answers to roman society, which robs him of being truly a unique and bold political philosopher. This is not to say however some of his doctrines are untrue, just that he is somewhat blinde d by his roman beliefs and assumptions. The assumptions of Cicero can be noticed when one inspects his view of the ideal governing body, which he expresses through Scipio (in the commonwealth). Although Cicero presents very convincing arguments for a Composite government, clearly his view is possibly only due towards his belief in the roman structure of government.1 Cicero was limited to roman borders of experience, and this point was best illustrated by his disagreement with Aristotle's writings on the decay of states. Cicero was unable to think on the level of Aristotle's logic. He quite simply used roman history as a mapping of the paths of the decay of states. In contrast, Aristotle understood the underlying forces and influences that transpired when a state degraded. Cicero quite frankly could not understand the forces which Aristotle so eloquently denoted. For Cicero, history offered the only possible paths of outcomes; the forces and behaviors played little part on the result ing state.2 A further point of philosophical belief which Cicero contradicted the stoic lifestyle, is religion. Roman tradition conflicted greatly with stoic doctrine, and the two philosophies could never truly harmonize with one another. This point brought the distinction between the Greek learned world of intellect, and the traditional religious roman patronage. This observation literally draws a line between the two worlds, that of knowledge and reason opposing that of tradition and sentiment. This illustrated that roman was truly unable to fully accept a Greek philosophy based on knowledge and brotherhood, and a great Roman such as Cicero was similarly unable to accept the stoic doctrine as a whole.3 The philosophy of stoicism originated in Greece, and was based on the order of the universe. Nature to the stoics (universe) was a precisely ordered cosmos. Stoics taught that there was an order behind all the evident confusion of the universe. Mans purpose was to acquire order with in the universe; harmonizing yourself with the universal order. Within this notion of harmonizing lies wisdom, sin resides with resisting the natural order (or nature). The stoics also tell of a rational plan in nature; our role was to live in accord with this plan. The natural order was filled with divinity, and all things possess a divine nature. This natural order was god, and thus the universe was god; the Greek and roman pathos were simply beliefs forged by superstition. The stoics also had a great indifference towards life, in the regard that the natural plan cannot be changed. This attitude made stoic's recluse from fame, and opposed to seeking it. One fundamental belief stoics held was in the universal community of mankind. They held that a political community is nothing more than its laws' borders, since the natural laws are universal imposed; a universal political community existed in which all men share membership. This interpretation is generally regarded as the early st oic stage, which had yet to experience little roman influence. Upon roman adoption, stoicism went through a romanizing period; an altering of the philosophy to better integrate into roman mainstream. The ideal state of Cicero's; For I hold it desirable, first, that there should be a dominant and royal

Managing Organisational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing Organisational Change - Essay Example A very important factor to note however is that, organizational changes should not affect the successful running of organizations in any way. In situations where a major organizational change causes adverse effect on the successful running of an organization, we say the organizational change was not well managed (Palmer, Dunford, & Akin, 2008). This brings then to discussion, the issue of managing organizational change. Management of organizational change concerns the factors that organizational leaders put in place in the event of the implementation of any organizational change. Building on this, organizational change has been â€Å"defined as change that has significant effects on the way work is performed† (University of Western Australia, 2010). This means that in the event of putting in place any change that will have significant effect on the way work is performed, organizational leaders involved must be in the position to put in place factors that will ensure the succes sful implementation of these changes. Three major forms of organizational change have been identified by Koduah (2009). According to Koduah (2006), organizational change may be human, technical or financial. Human changes concerns all forms of change that involve the movement, placement or replacement of human resource. This means that organizational activities such as promotion, recruitment, dismissal and retirement all constitute human organizational changes. Human organizational changes may involve massive shake ups, where almost every person in the organization may be affected. It could also be mild whereby only few people get affected at a time. Technical changes involve changes that affect facilities and infrastructure. This does not call for the change in portfolios but may influence how work is done in the organization. If an organization purchases and fixes a new generator plant,

Essay about Oedipus Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About Oedipus - Essay Example Robert Milli did complete justice to it although he lacked the cutting edge in several other important aspects but overall it was a very decent performance by the actor. â€Å"Robert’s biggest problem was swallowing his own; this was arguably the biggest challenge for the audience to comprehend what Robert was trying to say. Robert also lacked the passion required to perform a tragedy, there should be a lot of passion when a character performs a demanding role but Robert was a bit slack and did not appeal to the senses of the audience.† (The New York Times) To conclude it is fair to say that the performance of Robert as Oedipus lacked the punch, it could have been so much better had he not eaten his own words. Clarity of speech is really important when it comes to performing a classic tragedy but Robert fell flat and could not do as well as the audience though he might. Overall it could have been so much better had Robert displayed a little more passion and had he had a little more punch and enthusiasm in his voice. A classic tragedy requires all its actors to work in unison, the chorus also disappointed. It would have been so much better had the chorus performed to the expectation levels of the

Islamic Change Over Time Essay Essay Example for Free

Islamic Change Over Time Essay Essay By the early eighteenth century, the Ottoman Empire was in decline. The weak rulers of the empire left the way open for power struggles among officials, religious experts, and Janissary commanders. Provincial administrators and landholders conspired to drain revenue from the central treasury. The general economy suffered from competition with the West as imported goods ruined local industry. European rivals took advantage of Ottoman weakness. The Austrians pushed the Ottomans from Hungary and the northern Balkans. Russia expanded into the Caucasus and Crimea. The subject Christian peoples of the Balkans challenged their rulers: the Greeks won independence 1830, and Serbia won independence in 1867. European military assaults and diseases destroyed existing civilizations. African and Asian civilizations were able to withstand the early European arrival, but the latter’s continuing development by the end of the eighteenth century made them dominant. The subordinate civilizations reacted differently. Some retreated into an idealized past; others absorbed ideas from their rulers. The various efforts at resistance did not all succeed. Some civilizations survived; others collapsed. The leaders and thinkers of the Islamic world were divided about how to reverse decline and drive back Europeans. They argued over a spectrum ranging from a return to the past to the adoption of Western ways. By the nineteenth century, the Arabs under the weakened Ottoman Empire were exposed to the danger of European conquest. The loss of Islamic territory to the Europeans engendered a sense of crisis in the Middle East. The Muslims had faced the threat of the West since the Middle Ages. Muslims shared many aspects of culture with Judeo-Christian and Greek tradition; their civilization had contributed to the rise of the West. The Muslims had many centers to defend; the fall of the Ottoman Empire did not mean the end of Islamic independence. They had time to learn during the long Western advance. Muslims could cling to the truths of Islam and survive as a people,

The College Diet and Its Effect On Eating Habits Essay -- Eating Disor

The College Diet and Its Effect On Eating Habits Food -- it is a necessity. There is not one person who does not think about it on a daily basis. For a college student, the quality of food available is not always to the highest of standards. Many students can not afford to buy expensive food or eat out on a regular basis. Many times their only option left is to eat from their school’s dining halls. The transition into college can be one of the most exciting times in a young adult’s life. They are starting a new chapter in their lives that may have a lasting effect on their future. Many new friendships will be made, along with countless amounts of changes in their life including new habitat, change in income, workload amounts, and eating habits. Change in eating habits is one of the most significant changes a college student experiences. There are many different factors for this change such as being away from home and home-cooked meals, late night snacks, increase in alcoholic beverage consumption, along with the fact that many college students now have a meal plan to eat at their college dining halls. At Northeastern University, the Dining Services Department works very hard to try to accommodate the many different needs of their students. Bill Fantasia (Director of Residential Dining), failed to respond to several attempts to set up an interview regarding the dining hall’s healthy aspects, however, research and trips to the dining hall provided information on the options offered. Many college dining halls have a limited amount of diverse foods. The presence of healthy foods may sometimes only be the salad bar. The lack of healthy food, along with the idea of having an endless supply of the food offered during e... ...genetic, environmental, and social factors. College-life includes many of these factors and occurs more often in college-aged females than males. Another fact is that the males in college tend to dine more frequently at the school's dining halls than females. About 43 percent of males surveyed eat 10-15 times a week at Northeastern’s dining halls; whereas only about 14 percent of females do. However, 50 percent of females surveyed eat 1-4 times a week, whereas only 7 percent of males eat 1-4 times a week. There are many books out for college students, if they are interested in eating well while living at school. One such book is called the College Student’s Guide to Eating Well on Campus by Ann Selkowitz, M.S., R.D., L.D. This book describes the basics of nutrition, along with why the freshman 15 occurs and how to avoid it and other healthy eating techniques. The College Diet and Its Effect On Eating Habits Essay -- Eating Disor The College Diet and Its Effect On Eating Habits Food -- it is a necessity. There is not one person who does not think about it on a daily basis. For a college student, the quality of food available is not always to the highest of standards. Many students can not afford to buy expensive food or eat out on a regular basis. Many times their only option left is to eat from their school’s dining halls. The transition into college can be one of the most exciting times in a young adult’s life. They are starting a new chapter in their lives that may have a lasting effect on their future. Many new friendships will be made, along with countless amounts of changes in their life including new habitat, change in income, workload amounts, and eating habits. Change in eating habits is one of the most significant changes a college student experiences. There are many different factors for this change such as being away from home and home-cooked meals, late night snacks, increase in alcoholic beverage consumption, along with the fact that many college students now have a meal plan to eat at their college dining halls. At Northeastern University, the Dining Services Department works very hard to try to accommodate the many different needs of their students. Bill Fantasia (Director of Residential Dining), failed to respond to several attempts to set up an interview regarding the dining hall’s healthy aspects, however, research and trips to the dining hall provided information on the options offered. Many college dining halls have a limited amount of diverse foods. The presence of healthy foods may sometimes only be the salad bar. The lack of healthy food, along with the idea of having an endless supply of the food offered during e... ...genetic, environmental, and social factors. College-life includes many of these factors and occurs more often in college-aged females than males. Another fact is that the males in college tend to dine more frequently at the school's dining halls than females. About 43 percent of males surveyed eat 10-15 times a week at Northeastern’s dining halls; whereas only about 14 percent of females do. However, 50 percent of females surveyed eat 1-4 times a week, whereas only 7 percent of males eat 1-4 times a week. There are many books out for college students, if they are interested in eating well while living at school. One such book is called the College Student’s Guide to Eating Well on Campus by Ann Selkowitz, M.S., R.D., L.D. This book describes the basics of nutrition, along with why the freshman 15 occurs and how to avoid it and other healthy eating techniques.

Australian Aboriginal Culture Essay

Introduction Aboriginals or indigenous Australians are the native people of Australia. Aboriginals were nomadic people who came to Australia about 40,000 – 60,000 years ago from Southeast Asia. Religion is a great part of Aboriginal culture. The essay answers these questions: What do Aboriginals belief? What is a Kinship system? What is Dreaming and Dreamtime? What rituals does Aboriginals have? Religion The Aborigines have a complex belief in creation, spirits and culture that gives a definite distinctiveness from any other religion in the world. Thousands of years ago, Australian Aboriginal people were living in accordance with their dreamtime beliefs- today, a majority of the Aboriginal community profess allegiance to Christianity, and only 3% still adhere to traditional beliefs. These beliefs have provided the Aboriginal people with guidance and perspective on all aspects of life. There were many variants to these beliefs and practises throughout the many Aboriginal tribal areas, but all Aboriginal people have developed an intimate relationship between themselves and their environment. They see themselves as spiritually bound to the natural world. The Dreamtime The Dreamtime specifically refers to the period of time when the creators made the territory of a tribe and all it contained. It was a period when patterns of living were established and laws were laid down for human beings to follow. The Dreamtime is linked with many aspects of Aboriginal practise, including rituals, storytelling and Aboriginal lore. Artwork Traditional Aboriginal art was inspired by religious ceremonies or rituals. Modern Aboriginal art is a vital part of the world’s oldest continuous cultural tradition. It is also one of the most brilliant and exciting areas of modern art. It is based on animals or patterns. All the designs, painted or drawn, have a story behind them. Many of the Dreamtime stories are told using artwork because there were so many different aboriginal languages in every region that the people couldn’t understand people from the other tribes. Language Groups There are about 150 existing language groups this day, the number of the groups has been decreasing rapidly after the Europeans came to Australia. In Aboriginal culture the language isn’t only a form of communication, it is used to mark territory. It is possible that people from tribe only fifty kilometres away cannot understand the other tribes language at all. Aboriginal Language groups (http://www. ewb. org. au/images/uploads/2010challenge/Language%20Map. jpg) Elders Certain senior male members of traditional language groups may become Elders. Elders are initiated men who are selected to be ritual leaders upon the basis of their personal qualities such as bravery and compassion and their knowledge of the Law. Elders provide leadership in matters affecting the group, including dispute resolution, educating the young and advising on marriage partners. In traditional Aboriginal society the advice of the Elders is usually unquestioned. Elders assume responsibility for sacred objects, spiritual matters and the performance of ritual. The Elders are vested with custodianship of the Law. Their duty is to honour and maintain the Law, and pass it down to the next generation. Elder(http://www. digital-photo. com.au/gallery/d/4113-1/Aboriginal-Elder-Cedric-Playing-Sticks-IMG_4397. jpg) Kinship System In traditional Aboriginal society inter-personal relationships are governed by a Complex system of rules, known as the classificatory system of kinship. The kinship system is based upon an expanded concept of family, and a concomitant extension of family rights and obligations. The kinship system enables each person in a language group to ascertain precisely where he or she stands in relation to every other person in that group and to Persons outside that group. By providing a mental map of social relationships, each person knows precisely how to behave in relation to every other person. Adulthood When children approach puberty they are required to undergo ritual initiation processes. When a girl reaches her puberty she will be initiated into womanhood, which means she has to start doing the same things than the other women in the camp. She can become a food gatherer, sexual partner or she can start taking care of the young children or the elders. When a girl reaches her womanhood she will go through ritual acts what are body-painting, ornamentation and body-cleansing. When boy approaches puberty he is physically removed from his family to life for an extended period away from the group. The people in the group are forbidden to say the boys name during this period of time. The boy is taught the rights and duties of a adult male. The boy will also learn the secrets of the sacred laws. Before becoming man, the boy’s worthiness and courage will be tested. These tests include piercing the body or circumcision and sleep deprivation. After these rituals the person can get married. Marriage. In traditional Aboriginal society marriages are very important. Marriage can be decided when the bride is very young or sometimes even unborn. Usually man is in his thirties when he gets married. Women can be many years younger than the man, but may have been married before and widowed because the earlier husband has died. Death and after life The aboriginal people took a great amount of care to ensure that a deceased spirit could find its’ way to the sky or a ‘spirit-place’, by sitting by the person’s grave and mourning. After death, the relatives took a number of precautions against the deceased person’s spirit returning to their camp. This involved them in taking a zigzag course to the burial ground to trick the deceased spirit about the direction back to their camp. After a death, some tribes beat their bodies with sticks or clubs, or cut themselves with shells or stone knives to cause bleeding. In these instances, the period of sorrow or mourning was considered to be at an end when their wounds were healed. After the mourning period was completed, it was disrespectful to say the dead person’s name in some time, the time depended how the person had died. The people also believed that a person’s spirit could visit living people to harm or warn them of danger. This usually resulted in an inquiry about the death of a person who was considered to have died too early or in unusual way. Funeral Totems (http://nursing322fall09. files. wordpress. com/2009/11/funeral-totems. jpg) References: http://www. indigenousaustralia. info http://fi. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aboriginaali http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Indigenous_Australians.

Turnbull compliance in risk management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2509 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Briefing Document on ensuring Turnbull compliance and implementing an enhanced Risk Management programme Introduction Snibbo Metal Fasterners Ltd was initially created by Jonathan Snibb from a patented fastener call à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Reepokà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in 1926. He turned over control to his son Adrian in 1935 and currently employees over 600 employees which are mostly based in Leeds. The company is currently a Limited organization in which Adrian Snibbo owns 50% and the Ablel family is in control of the other 50%. They currently do not have an operational risk manager and the new Deputy Managing Director is having many problems instituting changes for the organization as he is forced to answer directly to the two major shareholders. Operating within Turnbull compliance along with developing other sound risk management policies should enable Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd to increase competitive advantage and increase shareholder value. The first step to make th is a reality is an weekend educational workshop on risk management and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s future implications to Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd. Workshop Section 1- Theory and Gross Action Part A- Identifying what operational risk management (ORM) is- The most basic idea for operational risk management is to look at every process within the organization and break it down into ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s component actions. Each one of these actions are dependent on another which will lead into a web of dependency within the organization. For Snibbo Metal Fasteners the most obvious dependency is that they are dependent on their supplier Plastic Fittings Ltd. ORM is used during this to assess all the processes within the firm to develop strategies and production methods to lower this risk of dependency. The majority of this is done through analysis and continuing production changes to manage the risk and lower the chance for any future problems. Advantages of effective risk manage ment is almost completely implied in the name, a company who has established risk management policies is less likely to fail and generates more consumer confidence and therefore gains competitive advantage along with increased shareholder value. A key ORM action are the ideals outlined in the Turnbull Report in 1999. Part B- Turnbull Report- Continuing ORM for internal control- The Turnbull Report is a guide for managers to establish ongoing risk management for all internal actions. Policies formulated based on the report are used to create a dynamic risk management environment within the organization that are monitored all the time by the directors. Within this, the directors themselves must operate with these ideals as well by adhering to strict guide lines and goals set at regular monthly if not weekly basis. Past ORM policies were usually created and monitored yearly which is very different from Turnbull ideas which are required to be embedded into every action that the co mpany takes. Below is a list of the key Turnbull concepts. 1. Policies to be embedded within the firms actions instead of being operated as a separated entity 2. Be able to change in accordance to new risk within and out of the company 3. Empowerment of Managers to implement changes to lower risk in their own areas Section 2 will cover the individual implications on Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd. along with the major policy changes to enforce this idea Part C- Action By identifying the large advantages of an established risk management policy we have decided to hire an Operational Risk Manager to encourage change immediately. Section two covers the concerns within Snibbo Metal Fasteners and Section three covers the implementation plan to address these concerns. It should be noted that Turnbull compliance is only one factor in effective risk management and all policies are required to be flexible in accordance to the situation. Section 2- Issues Part A- Goals/ Di rector Communication Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd. Truly needs to establish goals along with pre-established powers granted to the managing bodies. Currently the new director Cain has been trying to make positive changes only to be stopped by Abel. As Snibb and Abel are both major shareholders and Directors within the company, it should be them who sit down along with Cain and establish a business strategy for the next period. Within this Cain along with the new operational risk manager should be in charge of the implementation of this and given the necessary authority to make change. This would create a more positive environment for the firm to operate within and allows the organization to operate more like a limited entity which is out to create shareholder value over the current situation of a glorified partnership. Part B- Current Production Analysis As there was not a previous risk manager, a thorough assessment of the firms production methods needs to be analyzed to det ermine if any current risk of not delivering to clients exists. These need to be looked at to establish a current risk level within the firm and then to implement any required changes based on the level. Once all immediate changes are instituted employees should be educated and guided through nonstop risk management processes in order to establish ongoing risk management in accordance with the Turnbull report. Part C- Human Resource Protection The strongest factor in the risk management process are the people (Crouhy and Mark, 2003). This is even more true with Turnbull compliance as it is dependent on ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employees to constantly monitor risk levels in the firm. Currently Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd pays its employees all under 20,000 a year with no perks at all. This will contribute to the overall risk as they must have a higher then normal turnover rate. The more experienced an employee has within the firms environment, the better they will produce and more appropriately for this brief, the better they will be able to access current risk and be able to make required adjustments. The end result is by implementing a bonus and/ or benefits scheme into the employment package Snibb and Abel will be able to increase production and lower risk which all contributes to increased shareholder value. Part D- Suppliers With the current notion of changing their sole supplier, they need to assess several possibilities. The current delivery of products to the clients from order is 10 days. With the current supplier being near, this decreases the overall risk of the value chain as any production problems will not be delayed further from supplier delivery. By taking on a supplier half way across the world, the risk increases even if the costs decrease as any problems will be amplified by the large increase in delivery time. A look at the Chinese firms production methods and quality assurance policy should be required before any action is taken. On ce this is done, the current supplier still should not be completely cut out of the business as they have been dependable for years and could help if there are any delays from China. Part E- Value Chain Analysis- Internal/ External The basis of managing risk is for effective strategies to operate within in order to generate value for consumers and therefore increase competitive advantage. To do this, you need to determine how you compare to your competitors. A value chain analysis would be a requirement on any competitors that Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd. has in order to compare to their own. This would then be assessed and any required changes to either meet or defeat the competitors be implemented if possible. This would enable Snibbo to possibly increase their market share but at the very least maintain their current one. Within this, research should be done into new international markets to determine if there are any future possibilities for expansion. Part F- Indirect R isk Assessment As there is an obvious production engine which needs to be analyzed, there can be other factors of risk that could harm Snibboà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s performance. This could include health and safety issues, improper accounting methods, discrimatory employment practices, or even improper levels of employee training which could lead to neglect. These are all legal issues which need to be enforced efficiently and effectively. Although these risks are minimal, any one of them is capable of bringing production to a halt or be extremely expensive. Proper polices need to be addressed to ensure all of these risk problems are handled correctly. Section 3- The Plan Part A- Hire Operational Risk Manager (ORM) This needs to be done first as the best risk managers are experienced which mean they will know what to look for in concerns to problems. The first task of the manager is assess any current risk and implement policies or structural changes to fix the problems. The scope of the ORMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s job is to be an informer to the Directors and an educator to the employees. By having a risk specialist on the factory floor the overall risk management capabilities will be increase everyday as he/she creates a learning environment within the workplace. This is an important factor to operate within the Turnbull guidelines as education institutes risk management into every action. On a monthly basis (unless something requires immediate attention) the ORM will produce risk reports to the Directors along with any suggestions for change. Conceptually it should be important to keep the manager in close relation to the Directors in concerns to company strategy but kept a part from developing company direction to ensure risk assessment is done as impartial as possible(Crouhy and Mark, 2003). Part B- Research Current Competitive Advantage Done to create an accurate picture of the industry and to determine any future strengths, weaknesses opportunit ies and threats. Once this is established both internally and externally, proper competitive advantage can be recognized and possible opportunities or threats can be noted for future strategic action. This research should also include analysis into the new supplier option for packaging. Part C- Development of Concise Goals and Direction Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd has been having problems with the direction. Snibbs and Abel both want the company to be successful but are unwilling to give Cain the power to make the required changes. Snibbs, Abel , Cain and the new ORM need to sit down and discuss their operations with the idea of instituting change. These goals are not necessarily just for sales but for change in any operations. To be effective risk managers they need to look at the companies efficiency, technological changes, competitors, branding, financial, procedural, political and determine what changes can be made to maximize good for the firm with all these forces (Blackb urn, 1999). Once established Cain and the ORM need to be empowered to make these changes. Part D- Policy Formation Once the company goals have been established, it is up to Cain and the new ORM to establish new policies to produce the desired results. The following is a list of policies to combat the recognized risk problems: 1. Production Streamlining- See if increased technology, training, or operational management can lower costs or increase production. This includes decisions made on the supplier change (a mix of the two would lower risk while gaining some cost saving benefits) 2. Quality Control- Step by step quality control measures need to be implemented in order to protect all stages of the production system from any risk. 3. Employee Education- Workshops similar to the current one to keep employees updated with risk management processes 4. Bonus/ Benefit Schemes for Employees- developed to increase production and lower turnover 5. Health and Safety Comm ittee- A core group of employees created to assess and handle any health and safety concerns in the work place 6. Standardized Processes- To ensure quality control, all steps in the process will require quality checks. This extends past actual production to standardize any query formation, sales, changes etc. What this will do is set everything into ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own monitorable process so that any changes/ requests within the company will be authorized by the right people before action takes place. The end results is the people who have the most knowledge of risk on a subject will be able to review the request before taking action. The key with this to promote Turnbull compliance is to ensure that the processes are created to be hassle free so not to hinder the operating activities of the company from bureaucracy. Plan E- Reporting Different from normal ORM, the Turnbull Report encourages constant reporting which is developed with the regular production methods. On a monthly or possibly even weekly or daily basis risk management reports need to be generated for all fields in the business. During production, quality control tests need to be done before components are passed to the next stage, periodic employee reviews need to be done to assess the labor force, monthly financial reports along with sales invoices need to be checked for performance problems. All of this gives an up to date picture of performance and risk which can be used to determine if any changes need to be made. Plan F- Assessment With the constant reporting to management, company strategies can be adjusted on a short term basis to compensate for changes in the market or internally (Blackburn, 1999). This assessment and ability to change current policy very quickly will allow Snibbo a competitive advantage in their industry. Plan G- Constant Improvement/ Research Turnbull compliance is all about continuing change and Snibbo should take advantage of this. The compe tition is constantly changing and Snibbo needs to be educated at every step internally and externally. The process for risk assessment as laid out before is used to improve current operations but as it is repeated on a daily, weekly, monthly level the company starts to become more and more dynamic. The ability to change enables the company to constantly lower risk while becoming more and more competitive (Crouhy and Mark, 2003). This may require an investment into market research but the majority of the information will be available to the company as they maintain a learning environment. Everytime the process repeats itself, employees are becoming more and more educated on risk management which allows for a constantly increase capacity to manage risk. After this, the directors and ORM gather together to determine the next periods goals and to assess any other risk related issues. Conclusion The main problems with Snibbo Metal Fasteners Ltd is that the shareholders are also the directors. This skew of shareholder value versus managerial competence makes it hard for a none owning director to make changes. Turnbull ideals is very effective in lowering this risk as goals are set before the changes which empowers the manager to institute change. Cainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ideas are good but required a ORM to communicate their risks along with the ability to accurately weigh these risks. The introduction of a ORM is important to any company but they are only limited by their own knowledge so should not be completely dependent on. The best risk management practice is the employment of an educated and competent human resource which can predict and lower risk before any problems occur. References S Blackburn (1999) Managing Risk and achieving Turnbull compliance Accountants issue 417, October isbn 1 84140 416 Stephen Ward, (2004) Risk Management: organisation and context Witherby Co Ltd Crouhy, Michel and Mark, Robert( 2003)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Risk Managemen tà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  McGraw-Hill. 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